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Brain, nerves & mind
Preventing dementia: 14 things with evidence (ginkgo isn’t one)
Lancet 2024: around 45% of dementia may be preventable or delayed — through these 14 factors, not supplements.
- 1Education, hearing loss, high LDL, depression, head injury, inactivity, diabetes
- 2Smoking, hypertension, obesity, excess alcohol, social isolation, air pollution, untreated vision loss
- 3New in 2024: high LDL and vision loss
- 4Ginkgo: the 3,069-person, 6-year GEM trial — dementia HR 1.12, no effect
- 5Ginkgo has antiplatelet action — more bleeding with anticoagulants or dialysis heparin
- 6Hearing and vision correction, blood pressure and glucose control — all doable in clinic
Cognitive impairment is common in CKD but often has treatable causes (anaemia, uraemic toxins, vascular) — get assessed before buying supplements.
Texto de la publicación (listo para pegar)
Lancet 2024: around 45% of dementia may be preventable or delayed — through these 14 factors, not supplements. 1. Education, hearing loss, high LDL, depression, head injury, inactivity, diabetes 2. Smoking, hypertension, obesity, excess alcohol, social isolation, air pollution, untreated vision loss 3. New in 2024: high LDL and vision loss 4. Ginkgo: the 3,069-person, 6-year GEM trial — dementia HR 1.12, no effect 5. Ginkgo has antiplatelet action — more bleeding with anticoagulants or dialysis heparin 6. Hearing and vision correction, blood pressure and glucose control — all doable in clinic Cognitive impairment is common in CKD but often has treatable causes (anaemia, uraemic toxins, vascular) — get assessed before buying supplements. Fuentes: Livingston G et al. Lancet standing Commission on dementia — Lancet 2024; DeKosky ST et al. GEM: Ginkgo biloba for prevention of dementia — JAMA 2008 Verificado: 2026-10-17 Las tarjetas y guiones son información general de educación sanitaria elaborada a partir de guías clínicas públicas. No son consejo médico individual ni sustituyen la valoración de su médico, farmacéutico o dietista. Conserve las fuentes y este aviso al compartir; esta página contiene la versión más reciente. https://beyondckd.com/es/cards/dementia-14-risk-factors
Guion de vídeo corto de 60 s
Planos y locución. Vertical 9:16; subtítulos en el tercio inferior. Cada frase remite a las fuentes de la izquierda.
| s | Pantalla | Locución |
|---|---|---|
| 0–5 | Ginkgo leaf | Ginkgo to prevent dementia? |
| 5–20 | GEM card | 3,069 adults over 75, followed six years: dementia hazard ratio 1.12 on ginkgo — no protection. |
| 20–45 | 14-tile grid | Lancet 2024 lists 14 modifiable risk factors — hearing, vision, blood pressure, glucose, LDL, exercise, smoking, social contact — about 45% of dementia may be delayed through them. |
| 45–60 | Anticoagulant warning | Kidney patients: ginkgo raises bleeding risk. The 14 things that work can start at your next clinic visit. |
Fuentes (cada punto de la tarjeta remite a una)
- Livingston G et al. Lancet standing Commission on dementia — Lancet 2024
- DeKosky ST et al. GEM: Ginkgo biloba for prevention of dementia — JAMA 2008
Verificado: 2026-10-17