This section does not recommend, rank, book or charge. We do three things: turn public evidence into plain-language knowledge, list official registries and hospital websites you can check yourself, and help you write a clear enquiry letter.
Beyond CKD is not a medical agency and has no partnership or revenue share with any facility. The directory lists only institutions with a reachable official website, ordered by country → city → name; order does not indicate quality.
This section provides information on aesthetic treatments, plastic surgery and related medical care for general education and reference only; it is not personalised medical advice, diagnosis or a treatment prescription. Suitability, expected results, recovery time and risks of any procedure vary with your health, the technique, equipment, products and practitioner. Before any treatment, consult a properly licensed medical professional about alternatives, limitations, possible complications and aftercare. For treatment abroad, also confirm in advance the facility’s and staff’s credentials, costs, insurance limits, emergency arrangements and follow-up care after returning home. This website does not guarantee any outcome and does not replace professional medical assessment.
Aesthetic procedure knowledge base
Aesthetic procedures: how they work, risks and cross-border notes
Neutral explanations of 12 common procedures: how they work, who they suit, realistic expectations, common side effects and serious risks, who should avoid them, and what to think about before travelling for treatment. No facility recommendations, scores or price comparisons.
Cross-linked HA adds volume and binds water; temporary and dissolvable with hyaluronidase.
Key cautionRare but serious: vascular occlusion can cause skin necrosis or blindness; severe pain, blanching or vision change after injection needs emergency care.
Temporarily blocks nerve–muscle signalling to relax the muscles behind dynamic lines; about 3–4 months.
Key cautionBoxed warning: toxin may spread, causing swallowing or breathing difficulty and weakness — seek emergency care; units are not interchangeable between brands.
RF heats dermis and subcutis to contract and rebuild collagen; monopolar, bipolar, fractional and microneedle RF are different devices.
Key cautionMain risks are burns and subcutaneous fat atrophy (dents); not for people with implanted electronic devices; effects are gradual and evidence comes mostly from small studies.
Creates thermal coagulation points at set depths (incl. SMAS) to contract collagen; approved uses are limited to specific devices and areas.
Key cautionBurns, linear blisters, fat atrophy and temporary — rarely persistent — nerve injury; many devices are sold as “HIFU” and their safety data are not interchangeable.
Cross-linked HA adds volume and binds water; temporary and dissolvable with hyaluronidase.
Key cautionRare but serious: vascular occlusion can cause skin necrosis or blindness; severe pain, blanching or vision change after injection needs emergency care.
Temporarily blocks nerve–muscle signalling to relax the muscles behind dynamic lines; about 3–4 months.
Key cautionBoxed warning: toxin may spread, causing swallowing or breathing difficulty and weakness — seek emergency care; units are not interchangeable between brands.
RF heats dermis and subcutis to contract and rebuild collagen; monopolar, bipolar, fractional and microneedle RF are different devices.
Key cautionMain risks are burns and subcutaneous fat atrophy (dents); not for people with implanted electronic devices; effects are gradual and evidence comes mostly from small studies.
Creates thermal coagulation points at set depths (incl. SMAS) to contract collagen; approved uses are limited to specific devices and areas.
Key cautionBurns, linear blisters, fat atrophy and temporary — rarely persistent — nerve injury; many devices are sold as “HIFU” and their safety data are not interchangeable.
Fine needles create controlled micro-injuries that trigger collagen; RF microneedling adds heat at the needle tips. Usually 3–6 sessions.
Key cautionInfection (instrument sterility), hyperpigmentation, track marks, granulomas from topicals not meant for broken skin; higher infection risk when immunosuppressed.
Acids cause controlled exfoliation of epidermis or dermis to promote renewal; superficial, medium and deep peels differ greatly in indications and recovery.
Key cautionMedium/deep peels in darker skin carry high pigment-abnormality risk; phenol peels can cause arrhythmia and kidney toxicity and are unsuitable in reduced kidney function.
Local contouring, not weight loss; tumescent, ultrasound-, laser- and power-assisted are different techniques; non-invasive body contouring has its own limits.
Key cautionDVT/pulmonary embolism, fat embolism, infection, skin necrosis; gluteal fat grafting carries mortality risk; avoid flying within 10 days of surgery.
With energy devices, results and risks depend on the specific machine, handpiece and operator. Ask for the brand, model, approval status and operator qualifications in writing.
Radiofrequency skin tighteningMonopolar (e.g. Thermage-type), bipolar/multipolar, fractional and microneedle RF differ in depth, energy distribution and invasiveness — and in approved uses and risks.
Focused ultrasound lifting (HIFU)The US FDA has cleared only specific micro-focused ultrasound devices for brow, neck and under-chin lift and décolleté lines; other machines sold as HIFU cannot be assumed equivalent.
Laser treatmentsCO2/Er:YAG ablative, 1550/1927 nm non-ablative, picosecond/Q-switched pigment and PDL/KTP vascular lasers target different chromophores and are not interchangeable.
Preparing for treatment abroad
Suggested order: read the procedure article → check the facility and its registration → list questions and cost items → send an enquiry letter → arrange aftercare and follow-up at home. Follow-up and emergency handling matter more than price.
Each article ends with verifiable sources (US FDA, Taiwan TFDA, specialty societies, PubMed journals) and a medical review date. This section is general health education, not a diagnosis or treatment advice, and cannot replace an in-person assessment; every procedure carries risk — discuss with a qualified doctor.
⚠️ After any procedure, seek immediate care for severe pain, skin turning white or dark, vision changes, difficulty swallowing or breathing, persistent fever, one-sided calf swelling or chest pain; abroad, call the local emergency number.
The Chinese version is written and checked by us; other languages are machine translations pending human review — each article page says so and links to the Chinese original.
Knowledge base updated: 2026-10-24
General knowledge before going abroad
Every item carries a public source and check date.
Scale of global aesthetics: "many people do it" is not "low risk"
ISAPS Global Survey 2025 (plastic surgeons in 51 markets): about 17.9 million surgical and 17.3 million non-surgical aesthetic procedures; the most common operations were eyelid surgery (>2.4 million), liposuction and breast augmentation; non-surgical was led by botulinum toxin (7.3 million) and hyaluronic acid filler (4.7 million). The highest shares of foreign patients were in the Dominican Republic, Tunisia and Mexico. These counts come from plastic surgeons only — dermatology, dentistry and non-physician providers are excluded, so the true total is larger.
Who is operating on you: licence, specialty and accreditation
(1) Licence: Korea lists medical institutions registered to attract foreign patients on the Ministry of Health and Welfare / Medical Korea portal; Thai physicians are licensed by the Medical Council of Thailand. (2) Specialty: a "board-certified plastic surgeon" and "a doctor who does aesthetics" are different things; ISAPS Find a Surgeon lists only nationally board-certified plastic surgeons. (3) Accreditation: KOIHA (Korea) and HA Thailand are the official national hospital-accreditation bodies; JCI is a US-based private international accreditor whose certificates appear on hospital websites. The "verified" column in our directory records only what we actually saw on which public page.
Risks specific to medical travel: it is distance, not the operation
The extra risk of surgery abroad comes from: complications appearing after you have flown home, out of reach of the operating surgeon; both long-haul flights and surgery raise deep-vein-thrombosis risk (CDC 2026: do not fly for 10 days after chest or abdominal surgery; ASPS advises waiting 7–10 days after facial, eyelid or nasal procedures); fragmented records and medication lists across countries; infection is the most common complication of medical tourism (CDC cites outbreaks such as fungal meningitis after epidural anaesthesia in Mexico and non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections after cosmetic surgery in the Dominican Republic); and thinner informed consent across a language gap. Before you leave, know who follows you up at home, who pays for complications, and whether any insurance covers elective surgery abroad (most travel policies do not).
Kidney, dialysis and transplant patients: 7 questions before aesthetic or dental care abroad
① Anaesthesia and pain: NSAIDs (ibuprofen, diclofenac…) should usually be avoided in CKD and after transplant — agree the post-op pain plan in advance; ② contrast media and antibiotic doses must be adjusted to eGFR; ③ immunosuppression raises infection and wound-healing risk — discuss any implant (dental implant, prosthesis) with your transplant team first; ④ stopping and restarting anticoagulants/antiplatelets is a joint decision between nephrologist and surgeon; ⑤ dialysis: avoid dialysis days for surgery and protect the fistula arm (no BP cuff, no needles); ⑥ bisphosphonate/denosumab users need MRONJ risk assessment before extractions or implants; ⑦ carry the Medical Travel Passport (our tool): medication list, latest eGFR/electrolytes, transplant date and your doctor's contact.
KidneySee our articles "Dental checklist for dialysis and transplant patients" and "Dental implants: success rates, risks and who should be careful".
Reading a quote: ask what the total includes, not just the headline price
A reasonable written quote itemises: pre-op tests (blood, imaging), anaesthesia and anaesthetist, the procedure itself, implant or material brand and model, inpatient stay or recovery accommodation, number of follow-up visits, whether complication care is extra, interpreter fees, and cancellation/rescheduling terms. No written quote, demands for full cash prepayment, guaranteed results ("100% natural", "zero risk") or "sign today for a discount" pressure are all reasons to walk away. We publish no prices, because they change and depend on the individual.
Dental tourism: the lure of "all in one trip" versus the cost of time
Implants usually need 3–6 months of osseointegration before the crown; root canals often take 1–3 visits — compressing these into one trip means skipping waiting and observation periods. Avoid flying within 48 hours of an extraction (pressure changes and bleeding). Get a panoramic X-ray and a copy from your home dentist before you go, and book at least one follow-up after you return. Our Dental Instrument Guide and 12 dental articles will help you follow the consultation.
Only institutions whose official website loads. The "verified" column is what we actually did — not a quality guarantee. This directory is not ranked or scored.
Verification levels
Official site reachableWe only confirmed the official website exists and loads (HTTP 200); nothing else was checked.
Listed in national registryFound in a government or official-body public list (e.g., Medical Korea registered institutions, HA Thailand).
Confirmed on accreditor siteWe looked the hospital up on the accreditor's own public lookup (e.g., HA Thailand "Certificate Status") and saw a current certificate with its expiry date.
Accreditation self-declaredThe hospital's own website states JCI/KOIHA/HA accreditation; we did not verify each with the accreditor — please confirm on the accreditor's site.
UnverifiedNot yet checked.
Filter by service (no ranking):showing 26 facilities
Country
Name
Type
Services
Verified
🇰🇷 South Korea Seoul · Jongno-gu
Seoul National University Hospital — International Healthcare Center 서울대학교병원 국제진료센터
Clinic in Gangnam/Seocho, Seoul, listed in the Ministry of Health and Welfare official registry of institutions attracting foreign patients (registration no. shown); we only confirmed the registry entry and that the website loads — not surgeon credentials, accreditation or outcomes.
Plastic surgery clinic
Aesthetic / plastic
Official site reachableListed in national registry
Clinic in Gangnam/Seocho, Seoul, listed in the Ministry of Health and Welfare official registry of institutions attracting foreign patients (registration no. shown); we only confirmed the registry entry and that the website loads — not surgeon credentials, accreditation or outcomes.
Plastic surgery clinic
Aesthetic / plastic
Official site reachableListed in national registry
Clinic in Gangnam/Seocho, Seoul, listed in the Ministry of Health and Welfare official registry of institutions attracting foreign patients (registration no. shown); we only confirmed the registry entry and that the website loads — not surgeon credentials, accreditation or outcomes.
Plastic surgery clinic
Aesthetic / plastic
Official site reachableListed in national registry
Clinic in Gangnam/Seocho, Seoul, listed in the Ministry of Health and Welfare official registry of institutions attracting foreign patients (registration no. shown); we only confirmed the registry entry and that the website loads — not surgeon credentials, accreditation or outcomes.
Plastic surgery clinic
Aesthetic / plastic
Official site reachableListed in national registry
Clinic in Gangnam/Seocho, Seoul, listed in the Ministry of Health and Welfare official registry of institutions attracting foreign patients (registration no. shown); we only confirmed the registry entry and that the website loads — not surgeon credentials, accreditation or outcomes.
Plastic surgery clinic
Aesthetic / plastic
Official site reachableListed in national registry
Clinic in Gangnam/Seocho, Seoul, listed in the Ministry of Health and Welfare official registry of institutions attracting foreign patients (registration no. shown); we only confirmed the registry entry and that the website loads — not surgeon credentials, accreditation or outcomes.
Plastic surgery clinic
Aesthetic / plastic
Official site reachableListed in national registry
Clinic in Gangnam/Seocho, Seoul, listed in the Ministry of Health and Welfare official registry of institutions attracting foreign patients (registration no. shown); we only confirmed the registry entry and that the website loads — not surgeon credentials, accreditation or outcomes.
Plastic surgery clinic
Aesthetic / plastic
Official site reachableListed in national registry
Clinic in Gangnam/Seocho, Seoul, listed in the Ministry of Health and Welfare official registry of institutions attracting foreign patients (registration no. shown); we only confirmed the registry entry and that the website loads — not surgeon credentials, accreditation or outcomes.
Plastic surgery clinic
Aesthetic / plastic
Official site reachableListed in national registry
Clinic in Gangnam/Seocho, Seoul, listed in the Ministry of Health and Welfare official registry of institutions attracting foreign patients (registration no. shown); we only confirmed the registry entry and that the website loads — not surgeon credentials, accreditation or outcomes.
Dermatology clinic
DermatologyAesthetic / plastic
Official site reachableListed in national registry
Clinic in Gangnam/Seocho, Seoul, listed in the Ministry of Health and Welfare official registry of institutions attracting foreign patients (registration no. shown); we only confirmed the registry entry and that the website loads — not surgeon credentials, accreditation or outcomes.
Dermatology clinic
DermatologyAesthetic / plastic
Official site reachableListed in national registry
Clinic in Gangnam/Seocho, Seoul, listed in the Ministry of Health and Welfare official registry of institutions attracting foreign patients (registration no. shown); we only confirmed the registry entry and that the website loads — not surgeon credentials, accreditation or outcomes.
Dermatology clinic
DermatologyAesthetic / plastic
Official site reachableListed in national registry
Clinic in Gangnam/Seocho, Seoul, listed in the Ministry of Health and Welfare official registry of institutions attracting foreign patients (registration no. shown); we only confirmed the registry entry and that the website loads — not surgeon credentials, accreditation or outcomes.
Dermatology clinic
DermatologyAesthetic / plastic
Official site reachableListed in national registry
Clinic in Gangnam/Seocho, Seoul, listed in the Ministry of Health and Welfare official registry of institutions attracting foreign patients (registration no. shown); we only confirmed the registry entry and that the website loads — not surgeon credentials, accreditation or outcomes.
Dermatology clinic
DermatologyAesthetic / plastic
Official site reachableListed in national registry
Clinic in Gangnam/Seocho, Seoul, listed in the Ministry of Health and Welfare official registry of institutions attracting foreign patients (registration no. shown); we only confirmed the registry entry and that the website loads — not surgeon credentials, accreditation or outcomes.
Dental clinic
Dental
Official site reachableListed in national registry
Clinic in Gangnam/Seocho, Seoul, listed in the Ministry of Health and Welfare official registry of institutions attracting foreign patients (registration no. shown); we only confirmed the registry entry and that the website loads — not surgeon credentials, accreditation or outcomes.
Dental clinic
Dental
Official site reachableListed in national registry
Clinic in Gangnam/Seocho, Seoul, listed in the Ministry of Health and Welfare official registry of institutions attracting foreign patients (registration no. shown); we only confirmed the registry entry and that the website loads — not surgeon credentials, accreditation or outcomes.
Dental clinic
Dental
Official site reachableListed in national registry
Bumrungrad International Hospital โรงพยาบาลบำรุงราษฎร์
Accreditation certificate: HA Thailand: Re-accreditation Advanced HA (Re AHA) 2025-05-23 → 2029-05-22 · Check in official registry
Large private international hospital with a multilingual site. HA Thailand's official lookup shows a "Re-accreditation Advanced HA" certificate valid to 2029-05-22. We did not verify JCI or other accreditations.
Private general hospital
General medicineHealth check-upAesthetic / plasticDental
Official site reachableConfirmed on accreditor site
Flagship of the BDMS group (Bangkok main campus). HA Thailand lookup shows "Re-accreditation Advanced HA" valid to 2029-12-18. Note that same-name branches (Pattaya, Phuket…) hold separate certificates.
Private general hospital
General medicineHealth check-upAesthetic / plasticDental
Official site reachableConfirmed on accreditor site
Accreditation certificate: HA Thailand: Re-accreditation 6 (r6) 2024-02-13 → 2027-02-12 · Check in official registry
BDMS group. HA Thailand lookup shows the Sukhumvit campus with "Re-accreditation 6" valid to 2027-02-12; the Srinakarin and Thonburi campuses showed no current certificate listed on the lookup page.
Private general hospital
General medicineHealth check-upDental
Official site reachableConfirmed on accreditor site
English site reachable. On 2026-10-18 searching HA Thailand's official lookup for "Vejthani" / "เวชธานี" returned no result (possibly a spelling difference in their database), so we only mark the website as reachable; check the hospital's own "Accreditation" page.
Phyathai 2 International Hospital โรงพยาบาลพญาไท 2
Accreditation certificate: HA Thailand: Advanced HA (AHA) 2026-01-23 → 2030-01-22 · Check in official registry
Phyathai group. HA Thailand lookup: Phyathai 2 International holds "Advanced HA" valid to 2030-01-22; Phyathai 3 "Advanced HA" to 2028-10-17; Phyathai 1 and Nawamin showed no current certificate listed.
Private general hospital
General medicineHealth check-upAesthetic / plastic
Official site reachableConfirmed on accreditor site
Private hospital known for aesthetic and plastic surgery. HA Thailand's lookup has an entry for it (Hospital Type: HA, Private) but listed no current certificate on 2026-10-18; we did not verify surgeon credentials.
Korea's official portal for foreign patients; the "Registered Hospitals" page lets you search institutions registered to attract foreign patients by name, region and type (4,412 on 2026-10-18).
Thailand's official hospital accreditation institute (public organisation); the "Certificate Status" page lets you type a hospital's English name and see current certificates and expiry dates.
Lists only nationally board-certified plastic surgeons.
checked 2026-10-18
Frequently asked questions
Answers come from the knowledge base above and our articles, with sources.
How many days after cosmetic surgery can I fly?
CDC Yellow Book 2026: do not fly for 10 days after chest or abdominal surgery; the American Society of Plastic Surgeons advises 7–10 days after facial, eyelid or nasal procedures; 48 hours after a tooth extraction. Surgery and long-haul flights each raise clot risk, so post-operative travellers almost always count as "increased risk" — discuss compression stockings or prophylaxis with your surgeon. →
How do I check that a Korean clinic is legally registered to treat foreign patients?
Open the "Registered Hospitals" page on the official Medical Korea portal, type a keyword of the clinic's English name, choose region SEOUL and type Clinic or Dentistry clinic; each entry shows a registration number (M-YYYY-…), address and website. Match the number and address against what the clinic gave you. 4,412 institutions were registered on 2026-10-18. →
How do I check a Thai hospital's accreditation?
On HA Thailand's (Healthcare Accreditation Institute) "Certificate Status" page, type the hospital's English name; it shows province, hospital type and current certificates (HA / Advanced HA / Re-accreditation) with start and expiry dates. Branches of the same group hold separate certificates; if nothing appears, ask the hospital for its certificate details and check again on the official page. →
Can dental implants be finished in a single trip?
Usually not. After placement an implant needs 3–6 months of osseointegration before the crown; "same-day implants" are only possible with enough bone, no infection and good primary stability. Most people make two trips, with their home dentist following up in between — find a dentist willing to take over before you leave. →
What should kidney, dialysis and transplant patients watch for with aesthetic or dental care abroad?
Avoid NSAID painkillers; adjust antibiotics and local anaesthetic doses to eGFR; dialysis patients should avoid dialysis days and protect the fistula arm; bisphosphonate/denosumab users need an MRONJ risk assessment before extractions or implants (AAOMS 2022); most transplant centres advise waiting until immunosuppression is stable (6–12 months post-transplant) before elective implants and confirming antibiotic prophylaxis and interactions with the transplant team. Carry our Medical Travel Passport. →
Does Beyond CKD recommend or book facilities?
No. We are not a medical agency: we do not recommend, rank, book or charge, and have no partnership or revenue share with any facility. The directory records only what we saw on which public page (website reachable / listed in national registry / confirmed on accreditor site), ordered by country → city → name.
Will travel insurance cover complications of cosmetic surgery abroad?
Most travel policies exclude elective surgery and its complications. The CDC advises checking your policy carefully before travel, buying medical-evacuation cover if needed, and agreeing a complication plan with both your home doctor and the overseas surgeon; legal recourse abroad may differ from at home.
In-depth articles
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Large hospitals in Korea and Thailand
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