محتوى البطاقات متوفر باللغة 中文 وEnglish و日本語؛ وتُعرض النسخة الإنجليزية لهذه اللغة.
Hemodialysis
Why fluid matters between dialysis sessions
The real cause of thirst isn't water — it's salt. 5 keys to fluid control on dialysis.
- 1When the kidneys can't remove water, extra fluid between sessions stays in the body: swelling, breathlessness, high blood pressure; removing it too fast on dialysis causes cramps and low blood pressure.
- 2Studies link larger interdialytic weight gain to higher cardiovascular mortality. A common unit target is no more than 4% of dry weight (about 2–2.5 kg); your own target is set by your dialysis team.
- 3Thirst is mainly driven by salt: the more sodium you eat, the thirstier you get. Cutting salt works better — and hurts less — than forcing yourself not to drink.
- 4"Fluid" is not just water: soup, congee, ice, jelly, watermelon and drinks all count; fruit and vegetables contain water too.
- 5Thirst tips: suck a small ice cube or lemon slice, use a small cup, chew sugar-free gum, and pour the day's allowance into one fixed bottle.
Your pre-dialysis weight is the best feedback. Ask the nurse: "What is my dry weight, and how much did I gain this time?"
نص المنشور (جاهز للّصق)
The real cause of thirst isn't water — it's salt. 5 keys to fluid control on dialysis. 1. When the kidneys can't remove water, extra fluid between sessions stays in the body: swelling, breathlessness, high blood pressure; removing it too fast on dialysis causes cramps and low blood pressure. 2. Studies link larger interdialytic weight gain to higher cardiovascular mortality. A common unit target is no more than 4% of dry weight (about 2–2.5 kg); your own target is set by your dialysis team. 3. Thirst is mainly driven by salt: the more sodium you eat, the thirstier you get. Cutting salt works better — and hurts less — than forcing yourself not to drink. 4. "Fluid" is not just water: soup, congee, ice, jelly, watermelon and drinks all count; fruit and vegetables contain water too. 5. Thirst tips: suck a small ice cube or lemon slice, use a small cup, chew sugar-free gum, and pour the day's allowance into one fixed bottle. Your pre-dialysis weight is the best feedback. Ask the nurse: "What is my dry weight, and how much did I gain this time?" المصادر: KDOQI Clinical Practice Guideline for Hemodialysis Adequacy: 2015 Update — AJKD 2015;66:884–930; Kalantar-Zadeh K et al. Fluid retention is associated with cardiovascular mortality in hemodialysis — Circulation 2009;119:671–679; NKF — Fluid Overload in a Dialysis Patient تاريخ التحقّق: 2026-10-16 تُعدّ البطاقات والنصوص مواد تثقيف صحي عام مُنظَّمة بالاستناد إلى إرشادات سريرية علنية، وليست نصيحة طبية فردية، ولا تغني عن تقييم الطبيب أو الصيدلاني أو اختصاصي التغذية. يُرجى الإبقاء على المصادر وهذا البيان عند المشاركة؛ وأي تحديث للمحتوى يكون اعتمادُه على هذه الصفحة. https://beyondckd.com/ar/cards/fluid-between-dialysis
نص مقطع فيديو قصير مدته 60 ثانية
تقسيم المشاهد والتعليق الصوتي. عمودي 9:16، يُفضَّل وضع الترجمة في الثلث السفلي من الشاشة؛ كل جملة في التعليق الصوتي تقابلها المصادر في العمود الأيسر.
| ثانية | المشهد | التعليق الصوتي |
|---|---|---|
| 0–5 | Dialysis-unit scale | Weigh-in before dialysis — up three kilos again. Why does fluid need controlling? |
| 5–16 | Swelling, breathlessness, high BP reading | When the kidneys can't remove water, everything you drink between sessions stays: swelling, breathlessness, high blood pressure. Take it off too fast on dialysis and you get cramps and a blood-pressure crash. |
| 16–27 | Line: more weight gain → higher risk; "<4% of dry weight" | Studies show the more weight you gain between sessions, the higher the cardiovascular risk. A common unit target is under four percent of dry weight, about two to two and a half kilos. Ask your team for yours. |
| 27–37 | Salt shaker → thirst icon | The real cause of thirst is salt. More sodium, more thirst. Cutting salt works better than forcing yourself not to drink — and hurts less. |
| 37–47 | Soup, congee, watermelon, ice, drinks in a row | Fluid isn't just water. Soup, congee, ice, jelly, watermelon, drinks — all of it counts. |
| 47–55 | Ice cube, lemon slice, small cup, fixed bottle | Thirst tips: a small ice cube, a lemon slice, a small cup, sugar-free gum, and the day's allowance in one fixed bottle. |
| 55–60 | Site logo + URL + QR | Evidence-based knowledge for life on dialysis, at Beyond CKD. |
المصادر (كل نقطة على البطاقة يمكن إسنادها لمصدر)
- KDOQI Clinical Practice Guideline for Hemodialysis Adequacy: 2015 Update — AJKD 2015;66:884–930
- Kalantar-Zadeh K et al. Fluid retention is associated with cardiovascular mortality in hemodialysis — Circulation 2009;119:671–679
- NKF — Fluid Overload in a Dialysis Patient
تاريخ التحقّق: 2026-10-16