Medical Phrase Cards

医疗情境翻译卡

不是一般翻译，而是您可以直接拿给海外医护、药师与餐厅人员看的短句。选好对方的语言，按「出示」就会放大全屏幕显示。

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每张卡上方是给对方看的语言，下方是您的语言对照。「出示」会全屏幕放大，方便隔着柜台给对方看；「拷贝」可贴到翻译 App 或消息。

我的状况（先出示这张）

I have had a kidney transplant and I take immunosuppressant (anti-rejection) medication.

我接受过肾脏移植，正在服用免疫抑制剂（抗排斥药）。

I am a hemodialysis patient. I need dialysis three times a week.

我是血液透析（透析）患者，每周需要透析三次。

I am a peritoneal dialysis patient. I do exchanges every day.

我是腹膜透析患者，每天需要自行换液。

I have chronic kidney disease (not on dialysis). My kidney function is reduced.

我有慢性肾脏病（尚未透析），肾功能不好。

I have a dialysis fistula in my left / right arm. Please do not take blood pressure, draw blood or insert needles in this arm.

我的左／右手臂有透析用的动静脉内瘘，请不要在这只手量血压、抽血或打针。

This is my medication list and my doctor's contact information.

这是我的用药清单与主治医师联系方式。

用药与交互作用

I take tacrolimus (or cyclosporine). Please check whether the medicine you are prescribing affects its blood level.

我正在服用 tacrolimus（或 cyclosporine）。请确认您要开的药是否会影响它的血中浓度。

I need to confirm whether this medicine interacts with my immunosuppressants.

我需要确认这项药物是否与免疫抑制剂有交互作用。

Please do not give me NSAIDs (such as ibuprofen or diclofenac). For pain, please use acetaminophen / paracetamol.

请不要给我 NSAID 类消炎止痛药（如 ibuprofen、diclofenac）。止痛请用 acetaminophen／paracetamol。

My kidney function is reduced. Please adjust the dose for kidney function.

我的肾功能不好，请依肾功能调整药物剂量。

If contrast dye is needed, please tell me first and inform my nephrologist / transplant doctor.

如果需要打显影剂，请先告诉我，并通知我的肾脏科／移植科医师。

I must not receive live attenuated vaccines.

我不能接种活性减毒疫苗。

I am running out of my medication. I need a refill of these medicines (see list).

我的药快用完了，需要补充这些药（请看清单）。

I need a blood test for my immunosuppressant level (trough level, before the morning dose).

我需要抽血检查免疫抑制剂的血中浓度（服药前的谷底浓度）。

透析安排

I need to schedule hemodialysis on fixed dates: ___ times a week, ___ hours each session.

我需要安排固定日期的血液透析：每周＿次，每次＿小时。

This is my dialysis prescription (dry weight, dialysate, anticoagulant, blood flow rate, dialyzer).

这是我的透析处方（干体重、透析液、抗凝剂、血流速、透析器）。

Here are my hepatitis B / hepatitis C / HIV test results.

我的 B 型肝炎／C 型肝炎／HIV 检验报告在这里。

My dry weight is ___ kg. My weight today is ___ kg.

我的干体重是＿公斤。今天的体重是＿公斤。

I feel dizzy / have cramps / my blood pressure is low. Please adjust the fluid removal.

我觉得头晕／抽筋／血压低，请帮我调整脱水量。

Please issue a receipt in English. I need it for my insurance claim.

请开立英文收据，我需要向保险公司申请。

透析室常用语

How many kilograms of fluid will be removed today?

请问今天要脱水几公斤？

I usually have about ___ kg removed per session. Please do not remove too much at once.

我平常每次脱水约＿公斤，请不要一次脱太多。

How long is today's dialysis session? I usually have ___ hours.

请问今天要透析多久？我平常是＿小时。

I am a little short of breath right now. Please check on me.

我目前有点喘，请帮我看一下。

I feel dizzy / nauseous / cold sweat right now. My blood pressure may be dropping.

我现在头晕／想吐／冒冷汗，血压可能掉了。

I have leg cramps. Please reduce the fluid removal or give some saline.

我脚抽筋了，请帮我减少脱水或补一点生理食盐水。

The needle site is painful / swollen. Please check the needle position.

穿刺的地方很痛／肿起来了，请帮我检查针的位置。

What is my blood pressure right now?

请问我现在的血压多少？

My usual blood flow rate is ___ mL/min. My anticoagulant is ___ (heparin / LMWH / none).

我的血流速平常是＿mL/min，抗凝剂用＿（heparin／低分子肝素／不用）。

I feel cold. Could I have a blanket, please?

我觉得冷，可以给我一条毯子吗？

I need to use the toilet. Can we pause for a moment?

我想上厕所，可以先暂停吗？

After the session, please tell me my weight and how much fluid was removed.

洗完后请告诉我体重与脱水量。

The needle site is still bleeding after removal. Please apply pressure longer.

拔针后还在流血，请帮我压久一点。

When is my next dialysis session?

请问我下一次的透析时间是什么时候？

描述身体状况

My legs / eyelids are swollen. My weight is ___ kg more than usual.

我的脚／眼皮水肿，体重比平常多了＿公斤。

I am itching all over. It may be high phosphate.

我全身很痒，可能是磷太高。

I feel very weak and have no appetite.

我觉得很无力、没有食欲。

On a pain scale of 0 to 10, I am at ___.

疼痛程度 0 到 10 分，我现在是＿分。

This symptom started ___ days ago.

这个症状从＿天前开始。

I usually pass almost no urine / about ___ mL a day.

我平常几乎没有尿／每天约＿毫升。

I am allergic to ___.

我对＿过敏。

I do not understand. Please write it down or use a translation app.

我听不懂，请写下来或用翻译 App。

急诊与症状

I have a fever. I am on immunosuppressants, so a fever may be serious for me. Please examine me as soon as possible.

我发烧了。我在服用免疫抑制剂，发烧对我可能很危险，请尽快检查。

My urine output has decreased / I have pain over my transplanted kidney / my weight has increased suddenly.

我的尿量变少／移植肾的位置疼痛／体重突然增加。

I am short of breath and my legs are swollen. I may have fluid overload and need urgent dialysis.

我呼吸困难、脚肿，可能是水分太多，需要紧急透析。

I may have high potassium (palpitations, weakness, numbness). Please check my blood right away.

我可能血钾过高（心悸、无力、手脚麻），请立刻验血。

I am vomiting / have diarrhea and cannot keep my anti-rejection medicine down. Please help me.

我呕吐／腹泻，无法吞服抗排斥药，请协助我。

Please contact my transplant / dialysis hospital (phone number on the card) and my emergency contact.

请联系我的移植／透析医院（电话在卡片上），并联系我的紧急联系人。

餐厅点餐卡

I have kidney disease and need a low-salt diet. Please use less salt, soy sauce and MSG, and serve sauces on the side.

我有肾脏病，需要低盐饮食。请少放盐、酱油和味精，酱料请另外放。

Does this dish contain tomato, potato, spinach, banana, nuts or chocolate? I need to limit potassium.

请问这道菜有没有番茄、马铃薯、菠菜、香蕉、坚果或巧克力？我需要限制钾。

Does it contain cheese, dairy, processed meat or cola? I need to limit phosphorus.

请问有没有加起司、奶制品、加工肉或可乐？我需要限制磷。

I cannot have grapefruit, pomelo or star fruit, or any juice or sauce containing them.

我不能吃葡萄柚、柚子、杨桃，以及含有这些的果汁或酱汁。

My immune system is weak. Please cook meat, eggs and seafood thoroughly — nothing raw.

我的免疫力较低，请把肉、蛋、海鲜完全煮熟，不要生食。

Just a small glass of water, please. I need to limit fluids.

请给我一小杯水就好，我需要限制水分。

Could you make a smaller portion, or pack the rest to take away?

请问可以把份量做小一点，或帮我打包吗？

药店与海关

I take immunosuppressants. Is this over-the-counter medicine safe for me? Please check the ingredients.

我在服用免疫抑制剂，请问这个成药安全吗？请帮我确认成分。

These are my prescription medicines for the duration of my trip. Here is my doctor's letter.

这些是我的处方药，数量是旅行期间所需。这是医师证明。

This medicine must be refrigerated. May I use a refrigerator?

这个药需要冷藏，请问可以借用冰箱吗？

Do you have this medicine (generic name: ___), or one with the same active ingredient?

请问这里有没有这个药（学名：＿＿）？或是同成分的药？

心脏与血压

I have high blood pressure and take antihypertensive medication (see list). My usual home blood pressure is about ___/___.

我有高血压，正在服用降血压药（请看清单）。我平常在家量的血压大约是＿／＿。

I have heart failure. Please respect my fluid and salt limits and avoid rapid large-volume IV fluids.

我有心力衰竭。请注意我的水分与盐分限制，不要快速大量输液。

I have atrial fibrillation and take an anticoagulant (generic name: ___). Please tell me before any dental work, surgery or if I am injured.

我有心房颤动，正在服用抗凝血药（学名：＿＿）。拔牙、手术或受伤前请先告诉我。

I take a blood thinner. If I have bleeding that will not stop, black stools or a head injury, please treat it as an emergency.

我在服用抗凝血药。如果我出血不止、黑便、或头部受伤，请当作紧急状况处理。

I have a pacemaker / implantable defibrillator (ICD) / coronary stent. Here is my device card.

我体内有心脏节律器／植入式去颤器（ICD）／支架。这是我的设备卡。

I have a coronary stent and take dual antiplatelet therapy (e.g., aspirin + clopidogrel / ticagrelor). Please do not stop these without consulting a cardiologist.

我放过心脏支架，正在服用双重抗血小板药物（如 aspirin＋clopidogrel／ticagrelor）。请不要在未咨询心脏科前停药。

I have chest pain / tightness, cold sweat and shortness of breath right now. It may be my heart — please do an ECG immediately.

我现在胸痛／胸闷、冒冷汗、喘不过气，可能是心脏问题，请立刻帮我做心电图。

I have a headache and blurred vision. Please check my blood pressure; if it is above 180/120 please treat it as urgent.

我觉得头痛、视力模糊，请帮我量血压。若超过 180／120 请视为紧急。

糖尿病与血糖

I have type 1 / type 2 diabetes and use insulin / oral glucose-lowering medication (see list).

我有第 1 型／第 2 型糖尿病，使用胰岛素／口服降血糖药（请看清单）。

I may have low blood sugar (shaking, sweating, confusion). Please give me something sugary to eat or drink and check my glucose.

我可能低血糖（发抖、冒汗、意识不清）。请给我含糖的食物或饮料，并测血糖。

My insulin needs refrigeration (unopened). May I use a refrigerator? Opened pens can stay at room temperature for up to 28 days.

我的胰岛素需要冷藏（未开封）。请问可以借用冰箱吗？开封后可室温保存 28 天。

These are my insulin pens, needles and glucose meter — personal medical supplies. Here is my doctor's letter.

这些是我的胰岛素笔、针头与血糖机，是我个人医疗用品。这是医师证明。

I take an SGLT2 inhibitor (e.g., empagliflozin / dapagliflozin). I am vomiting / cannot eat — please assess whether to pause it and check ketones.

我在服用 SGLT2 抑制剂（如 empagliflozin／dapagliflozin）。我现在呕吐／无法进食，请评估是否需要暂停并检查酮体。

I have diabetes. Does this dish contain added sugar? Could you serve the sauce on the side?

我有糖尿病，请问这道菜有没有加糖？可以把酱料另外放吗？

I have a diabetic foot wound / reduced sensation in my feet. Please check my feet.

我有糖尿病足部伤口／感觉迟钝，请帮我检查脚。

肺与呼吸

I have COPD / asthma. These are my inhalers (maintenance and reliever).

我有 COPD／气喘，这是我的吸入剂（控制型与急救型）。

My breathing is worse than usual and my sputum has increased or changed colour. This may be an exacerbation — I need to see a doctor.

我的呼吸比平常困难、痰变多或变色，可能是急性恶化，需要看医师。

I use home oxygen at ___ litres per minute. Where can I rent oxygen equipment?

我需要居家氧气，流量每分钟＿公升。请问哪里可以租借氧气设备？

I have sleep apnoea and use a CPAP machine. It is a medical device — please let me carry it on board.

我有睡眠呼吸暂停综合征，使用 CPAP 呼吸器。这是医疗器材，请让我随身携带。

Please check my oxygen saturation. My usual level is about ___%.

请帮我测血氧浓度。我平常的血氧大约是＿％。

Please give me a non-smoking room / seat. I have a lung condition.

请给我禁烟的房间／座位，我有肺部疾病。

肝脏

I have chronic hepatitis B and take antiviral medication (generic name: ___). Please do not interrupt it.

我是 B 型肝炎带原者，正在服用抗病毒药（学名：＿＿）。请不要中断。

I have cirrhosis. Please avoid NSAIDs and sedatives, and keep acetaminophen under 2 grams a day.

我有肝硬化。请避免 NSAID 止痛药与镇静剂，acetaminophen 每日请勿超过 2 公克。

My liver function is reduced. Please adjust medication doses for liver function.

我的肝功能不好，请依肝功能调整药物剂量。

I am vomiting blood / passing black stools / confused / my abdomen has swollen suddenly. Please treat this as an emergency.

我吐血／解黑便／意识混乱／肚子突然变大，请当作紧急状况。

I have liver disease and cannot drink alcohol. Please make sure the dish and sauces contain no alcohol.

我有肝病，不能喝酒。请确认餐点与酱料中没有酒精。

骨骼与关节

I have osteoporosis. After a fall, please X-ray me even if the pain seems mild.

我有骨质疏松，跌倒后即使疼痛不严重也请帮我照 X 光。

I am having a gout flare — the joint is red, swollen, hot and painful. I have kidney disease, so please avoid NSAIDs and consider other options.

我痛风发作，关节红肿热痛。我有肾脏病，请不要用 NSAID，请考虑其他治疗。

I take urate-lowering medication (allopurinol / febuxostat). Please do not stop it during a flare.

我在服用降尿酸药（allopurinol／febuxostat）。发作期间请不要停药。

I have an artificial joint / orthopaedic metal implant that may set off security scanners. Here is my certificate.

我有人工关节／骨科金属植入物，过安检可能会响。这是证明。

I have limited mobility. I need a wheelchair / priority seating / help with luggage.

我行动不便，需要轮椅／优先座位／协助搬行李。

脑与神经

I have had a stroke before. The weakness on my left / right side is old, not new.

我曾经卒中，左／右侧无力是旧有的，不是新症状。

This person suddenly has a drooping face, weakness on one side and slurred speech. It may be a stroke — please call an ambulance now.

这个人突然脸歪、单侧手脚无力、说话不清，可能是卒中，请立刻叫救护车。

I have epilepsy and take medication (generic name: ___). If I have a seizure, protect my head, do not put anything in my mouth, and call an ambulance if it lasts over 5 minutes.

我有癫痫，正在服药（学名：＿＿）。若我发作，请保护头部、不要塞东西进嘴巴，超过 5 分钟请叫救护车。

This is my family member who has dementia. They may get lost or not understand. The emergency contact number is on the card.

这位是我的家人，有痴呆症，可能会迷路或听不懂。紧急联系人电话在卡片上。

I have migraine; this is my acute medication. Please let me rest somewhere quiet and dark.

我有偏头痛，这是我的急性用药。请给我安静、昏暗的地方休息。

使用提醒

这些短句是一般性的沟通辅助，不取代专业医疗翻译或您医师开立的英文病摘。空格（＿）处请事先填入自己的数字。紧急状况请优先拨打当地急救电话。

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