Medical Phrase Cards

醫療情境翻譯卡

不是一般翻譯，而是您可以直接拿給海外醫護、藥師與餐廳人員看的短句。選好對方的語言，按「出示」就會放大全螢幕顯示。

0 句已勾選（未勾選＝全部）

每張卡上方是給對方看的語言，下方是您的語言對照。「出示」會全螢幕放大，方便隔著櫃台給對方看；「複製」可貼到翻譯 App 或訊息。

我的狀況（先出示這張）

I have had a kidney transplant and I take immunosuppressant (anti-rejection) medication.

我接受過腎臟移植，正在服用免疫抑制劑（抗排斥藥）。

I am a hemodialysis patient. I need dialysis three times a week.

我是血液透析（洗腎）患者，每週需要透析三次。

I am a peritoneal dialysis patient. I do exchanges every day.

我是腹膜透析患者，每天需要自行換液。

I have chronic kidney disease (not on dialysis). My kidney function is reduced.

我有慢性腎臟病（尚未透析），腎功能不好。

I have a dialysis fistula in my left / right arm. Please do not take blood pressure, draw blood or insert needles in this arm.

我的左／右手臂有透析用的動靜脈瘻管，請不要在這隻手量血壓、抽血或打針。

This is my medication list and my doctor's contact information.

這是我的用藥清單與主治醫師聯絡方式。

用藥與交互作用

I take tacrolimus (or cyclosporine). Please check whether the medicine you are prescribing affects its blood level.

我正在服用 tacrolimus（或 cyclosporine）。請確認您要開的藥是否會影響它的血中濃度。

I need to confirm whether this medicine interacts with my immunosuppressants.

我需要確認這項藥物是否與免疫抑制劑有交互作用。

Please do not give me NSAIDs (such as ibuprofen or diclofenac). For pain, please use acetaminophen / paracetamol.

請不要給我 NSAID 類消炎止痛藥（如 ibuprofen、diclofenac）。止痛請用 acetaminophen／paracetamol。

My kidney function is reduced. Please adjust the dose for kidney function.

我的腎功能不好，請依腎功能調整藥物劑量。

If contrast dye is needed, please tell me first and inform my nephrologist / transplant doctor.

如果需要打顯影劑，請先告訴我，並通知我的腎臟科／移植科醫師。

I must not receive live attenuated vaccines.

我不能接種活性減毒疫苗。

I am running out of my medication. I need a refill of these medicines (see list).

我的藥快用完了，需要補充這些藥（請看清單）。

I need a blood test for my immunosuppressant level (trough level, before the morning dose).

我需要抽血檢查免疫抑制劑的血中濃度（服藥前的谷底濃度）。

透析安排

I need to schedule hemodialysis on fixed dates: ___ times a week, ___ hours each session.

我需要安排固定日期的血液透析：每週＿次，每次＿小時。

This is my dialysis prescription (dry weight, dialysate, anticoagulant, blood flow rate, dialyzer).

這是我的透析處方（乾體重、透析液、抗凝劑、血流速、透析器）。

Here are my hepatitis B / hepatitis C / HIV test results.

我的 B 型肝炎／C 型肝炎／HIV 檢驗報告在這裡。

My dry weight is ___ kg. My weight today is ___ kg.

我的乾體重是＿公斤。今天的體重是＿公斤。

I feel dizzy / have cramps / my blood pressure is low. Please adjust the fluid removal.

我覺得頭暈／抽筋／血壓低，請幫我調整脫水量。

Please issue a receipt in English. I need it for my insurance claim.

請開立英文收據，我需要向保險公司申請。

透析室常用語

How many kilograms of fluid will be removed today?

請問今天要脫水幾公斤？

I usually have about ___ kg removed per session. Please do not remove too much at once.

我平常每次脫水約＿公斤，請不要一次脫太多。

How long is today's dialysis session? I usually have ___ hours.

請問今天要洗腎多久？我平常是＿小時。

I am a little short of breath right now. Please check on me.

我目前有點喘，請幫我看一下。

I feel dizzy / nauseous / cold sweat right now. My blood pressure may be dropping.

我現在頭暈／想吐／冒冷汗，血壓可能掉了。

I have leg cramps. Please reduce the fluid removal or give some saline.

我腳抽筋了，請幫我減少脫水或補一點生理食鹽水。

The needle site is painful / swollen. Please check the needle position.

穿刺的地方很痛／腫起來了，請幫我檢查針的位置。

What is my blood pressure right now?

請問我現在的血壓多少？

My usual blood flow rate is ___ mL/min. My anticoagulant is ___ (heparin / LMWH / none).

我的血流速平常是＿mL/min，抗凝劑用＿（heparin／低分子肝素／不用）。

I feel cold. Could I have a blanket, please?

我覺得冷，可以給我一條毯子嗎？

I need to use the toilet. Can we pause for a moment?

我想上廁所，可以先暫停嗎？

After the session, please tell me my weight and how much fluid was removed.

洗完後請告訴我體重與脫水量。

The needle site is still bleeding after removal. Please apply pressure longer.

拔針後還在流血，請幫我壓久一點。

When is my next dialysis session?

請問我下一次的透析時間是什麼時候？

描述身體狀況

My legs / eyelids are swollen. My weight is ___ kg more than usual.

我的腳／眼皮水腫，體重比平常多了＿公斤。

I am itching all over. It may be high phosphate.

我全身很癢，可能是磷太高。

I feel very weak and have no appetite.

我覺得很無力、沒有食慾。

On a pain scale of 0 to 10, I am at ___.

疼痛程度 0 到 10 分，我現在是＿分。

This symptom started ___ days ago.

這個症狀從＿天前開始。

I usually pass almost no urine / about ___ mL a day.

我平常幾乎沒有尿／每天約＿毫升。

I am allergic to ___.

我對＿過敏。

I do not understand. Please write it down or use a translation app.

我聽不懂，請寫下來或用翻譯 App。

急診與症狀

I have a fever. I am on immunosuppressants, so a fever may be serious for me. Please examine me as soon as possible.

我發燒了。我在服用免疫抑制劑，發燒對我可能很危險，請儘快檢查。

My urine output has decreased / I have pain over my transplanted kidney / my weight has increased suddenly.

我的尿量變少／移植腎的位置疼痛／體重突然增加。

I am short of breath and my legs are swollen. I may have fluid overload and need urgent dialysis.

我呼吸困難、腳腫，可能是水分太多，需要緊急透析。

I may have high potassium (palpitations, weakness, numbness). Please check my blood right away.

我可能血鉀過高（心悸、無力、手腳麻），請立刻驗血。

I am vomiting / have diarrhea and cannot keep my anti-rejection medicine down. Please help me.

我嘔吐／腹瀉，無法吞服抗排斥藥，請協助我。

Please contact my transplant / dialysis hospital (phone number on the card) and my emergency contact.

請聯絡我的移植／透析醫院（電話在卡片上），並聯絡我的緊急聯絡人。

餐廳點餐卡

I have kidney disease and need a low-salt diet. Please use less salt, soy sauce and MSG, and serve sauces on the side.

我有腎臟病，需要低鹽飲食。請少放鹽、醬油和味精，醬料請另外放。

Does this dish contain tomato, potato, spinach, banana, nuts or chocolate? I need to limit potassium.

請問這道菜有沒有番茄、馬鈴薯、菠菜、香蕉、堅果或巧克力？我需要限制鉀。

Does it contain cheese, dairy, processed meat or cola? I need to limit phosphorus.

請問有沒有加起司、奶製品、加工肉或可樂？我需要限制磷。

I cannot have grapefruit, pomelo or star fruit, or any juice or sauce containing them.

我不能吃葡萄柚、柚子、楊桃，以及含有這些的果汁或醬汁。

My immune system is weak. Please cook meat, eggs and seafood thoroughly — nothing raw.

我的免疫力較低，請把肉、蛋、海鮮完全煮熟，不要生食。

Just a small glass of water, please. I need to limit fluids.

請給我一小杯水就好，我需要限制水分。

Could you make a smaller portion, or pack the rest to take away?

請問可以把份量做小一點，或幫我打包嗎？

藥局與海關

I take immunosuppressants. Is this over-the-counter medicine safe for me? Please check the ingredients.

我在服用免疫抑制劑，請問這個成藥安全嗎？請幫我確認成分。

These are my prescription medicines for the duration of my trip. Here is my doctor's letter.

這些是我的處方藥，數量是旅行期間所需。這是醫師證明。

This medicine must be refrigerated. May I use a refrigerator?

這個藥需要冷藏，請問可以借用冰箱嗎？

Do you have this medicine (generic name: ___), or one with the same active ingredient?

請問這裡有沒有這個藥（學名：＿＿）？或是同成分的藥？

使用提醒

這些短句是一般性的溝通輔助，不取代專業醫療翻譯或您醫師開立的英文病摘。空格（＿）處請事先填入自己的數字。緊急狀況請優先撥打當地急救電話。

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